Fresh or Sour: Choosing Kimchi When You Eat It for the First Time
A small dish of chili-red cabbage lands on the table without being ordered, and the next bite is sharper, crunchier and more garlicky than expected. A different restaurant serves kimchi that tastes deeply sour. Both are kimchi, and the difference is partly a matter of time. Knowing that makes it easier to choose what to order and eat. Why the taste keeps changing Kimchi (김치) is vegetables, most often napa cabbage, that are salted, rubbed with a seasoning paste and left to ferment. The paste usually includes chili flakes ( gochugaru ), garlic, ginger and scallions, plus a salty seafood element such as fish sauce or jeotgal (salted fermented seafood). During fermentation, naturally occurring lactic acid bacteria change the flavour and turn the kimchi sour. Fresh kimchi tastes bright and crisp. Well-aged kimchi, called mugeunji , is sour and deep, and it is usually cooked. Many Korean families keep kimchi at different stages at the same time: fresh for the table, aged for the pot. Lighte...